南粤风采26选5走势图

 　　空心阴极灯(hollow cathode lamp,HCL)是一种特殊形式的低压气体放电光源，放电集中于阴极空腔内。当在两极之间施加200V-500V电压时，便产生辉光放电。在电场作用下，电子在飞向阳极的途中，与载气原子碰撞并使之电离，放出二次电子，使电子与正离子数目增加，以维持放电。正离子从电场获得动能。如果正离子的动能足以克服金属阴极表面的晶格能，当其撞击在阴极表面时，就可以将原子从晶格中溅射出来。除溅射作用之外，阴极受热也要导致阴极表面元素的热蒸发。溅射与蒸发出来的原子进入空腔内，再与电子、原子、离子等发生第二类碰撞而受到激发，发射出相应元素的特征的共振辐射。与此同时，HCL所发射的谱线中还包含了内充气、阴极材料和杂质元素等谱线。

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　　空心阴极灯灯电流的选择：

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